Future with will
የወደፊት ጊዜ በ will (future simple)
I will work። በሚናገሩበት ቅጽበት ለሚወሰኑ ውሳኔዎች፣ ለአገልግሎት ጥያቄ፣ ለቃል ኪዳን፣ ለልመናና በአስተያየት ላይ ለተመሠረቱ ትንበያዎች።
ቅርጹ
will + መሠረታዊ ግሥ፣ ለሁሉም ሰው አንድ ነው፦ I will go, she will go, they will go። -s የለም፣ to የለም፦ she will call (she will calls አይደለም፣ will to call አይደለም)። አጭሩ ቅርጽ 'll ነው፤ አሉታዊው won't (= will not) ነው። አማርኛ ለአሁንና ለወደፊት አንድ ቅርጽ ይጠቀማል (እሄዳለሁ = I go / I'll go)፤ ስለዚህ እንግሊዝኛ የወደፊቱን በግልጽ ለማሳየት እንደ will ወይም going to ያለ ቃል ይፈልጋል።
| All persons | |
|---|---|
| + | I / she / they will (’ll) help. |
| − | I / she / they won't (will not) help. |
| ? | Will you / she / they help? |
| short answers | Yes, I will. / No, I won't. |
- won't /woʊnt/ ተብሎ ይነበባል፤ ከ want /wɑːnt/ ይለያል።
- Shall I…? / Shall we…? ለአገልግሎት ጥያቄና ለሐሳብ ይጠቀማል፦ Shall I open the window?
- I'll call you when I get home.
- It won't take long.
- Will you be at church on Sunday?
- Don't worry, I won't forget.
መቼ ይሠራበታል
will ይጠቀሙ፦ (1) አሁን እየተናገሩ ለሚወስኑት ውሳኔ፦ The phone's ringing። I'll get it። (2) ለአገልግሎት ጥያቄ፦ I'll help you carry that። (3) ለቃል ኪዳን፦ I'll pay you back on Friday። (4) ለልመና፦ Will you watch the kids for an hour? (5) ከአስተያየትዎ ለሚመጣ ትንበያ፣ ብዙ ጊዜ ከ I think, probably, I'm sure ጋር፦ I think it'll be hot tomorrow። (6) በ won't ለእምቢታ፦ The car won't start።
- ጠቋሚ ቃላት፦ I think, I hope, probably, maybe, I'm sure, tomorrow, next week, soon, in ten years።
- ከ when, if, before, as soon as በኋላ ለወደፊት የአሁኑን ይጠቀሙ፦ I'll call you when I arrive (when I will arrive አይደለም)።
- We're out of milk. — Oh, I'll buy some on the way home.
- I'll text you the address.
- I'm sure you'll pass the test.
- Prices will probably go up next year.
- As soon as I get my paycheck, I'll pay the rent.
will ወይስ going to?
will = አሁን መወሰን፤ going to = ቀደም ብሎ የተወሰነ። A: We need bread። B: I'll go (አሁን እየወሰነ)። / B: I know, I'm going to go after work (ቀድሞ የታቀደ)። ለትንበያ፦ will = አስተያየት (I think it'll rain)፣ going to = አሁን የሚታይ ማስረጃ (Look at those clouds። It's going to rain)።
| will | going to |
|---|---|
| Decision now: I'll have the lamb tibs, please. | Plan: I'm going to cook tibs tonight. |
| Opinion: I think the Raiders will win. | Evidence: They're winning 28–3. They're going to win. |
| Offer / promise: I'll drive you. | Intention: I'm going to buy a car this year. |
- በመደበኛ ጽሑፍ (ደብዳቤ፣ ማስታወቂያ) ስለ ወደፊቱ እውነታ will የተለመደ ነው፦ The office will be closed on Monday።
- The office will be closed on July 4th.
- I'm going to apply for that job. I've already written my résumé.
- Wait, I'll help you with that box.
የተለመዱ ስህተቶች
| ስህተት | ትክክል | ለምን |
|---|---|---|
| She will call you tomorrow. | After will, the base verb: no -s. | |
| I will help you. | No to after will. | |
| I'll call you when I arrive. | After when, use the present; the main clause takes will. | |
| I won't forget. | The negative of will is won't. | |
| The phone is ringing. I'll answer it. | A decision made at that moment: will. |
ልምምድ
እያንዳንዱ መልስ ወዲያው ከምክንያቱ ጋር ይታረማል። እዚህ ምንም አይቀመጥም።
A: I don't have a pen. B: No problem, I ___ you one.
I promise I ___ (not / tell) anyone. (short form)
She will ___ you back.
I'll text you when I ___ home.
Look at the sky! It ___ rain.
___ you help me with this form, please? (one word: a request)
I think the price ___ go up next year.
My car ___ start. I need a ride.
Will you be at the meeting? — Yes, I ___. (one word)
A: The kids are hungry. B: OK, I ___ some pasta.