There is and there are

There is እና there are

አንድ ነገር መኖሩን ወይም በአንድ ቦታ መኖሩን ለመናገር there is / there are ይጠቀሙ። አማርኛ መጨረሻ ላይ “አለ” ይላል፤ እንግሊዝኛ በ there + be ይጀምራል።

አዎንታዊ፣ አሉታዊና ጥያቄ

አማርኛ፦ ቤቱ ውስጥ ሦስት ክፍል አለ። እንግሊዝኛ፦ There are three rooms in the house። there ባዶ ባለቤት ነው፤ እውነተኛው ባለቤት ከ be በኋላ ይመጣል፣ be ደግሞ ከእሱ ጋር ይስማማል፦ there is + ነጠላ ወይም የማይቆጠር፣ there are + ብዙ። ለዚህ have አይጠቀሙ (In the house have three rooms ስህተት ነው)፣ it is ም አይጠቀሙ (It is a bank near here ስህተት ነው)።

	Singular / uncountable	Plural
+	There is (There's) a park near my house.	There are two schools on our street.
−	There isn't a pharmacy here.	There aren't any jobs in that area.
?	Is there a bus to the airport?	Are there any apartments for rent?
short answers	Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.	Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
past	There was a problem.	There were a lot of people.
future	There will be a meeting.	There will be two speakers.

there's = there is። there are በጽሑፍ አያሳጥሩት (there're በንግግር ብቻ ነው)።
አጫጭር መልሶች አሕጽሮት አይጠቀሙም፦ Yes, there is (Yes, there's አይደለም)።
ከዝርዝር ጋር be ከመጀመሪያው ዕቃ ጋር ይስማማል፦ There is a sofa and two chairs።

There's a new Ethiopian restaurant on Paradise Road.
There are three bedrooms and two bathrooms.
Is there a laundry room in the building?
There weren't many people at the meeting.
There will be a community event on Sunday.

ከሚቆጠሩና ከማይቆጠሩ ስሞች ጋር

There is ከነጠላ የሚቆጠር ስም (a park) ወይም ከማይቆጠር ስም (some milk, a lot of traffic) ጋር ይሄዳል። There are ከብዙ ስሞች ጋር ይሄዳል። በአዎንታ some፣ በአሉታና በጥያቄ any ይጠቀሙ፤ How much / How many is there / are there? መጠንን ይጠይቃል።

Noun	Positive	Negative / question
singular countable	There's a chair.	There isn't a chair. Is there a chair?
uncountable	There's some coffee.	There isn't any coffee. Is there any coffee?
plural	There are some eggs.	There aren't any eggs. Are there any eggs?
how much / many	How much milk is there?	How many people are there?
none	There's no milk. / There are no eggs.	(no = not any)

There is no + ስም = There isn't any + ስም፦ There's no parking። There isn't any parking።
አንድን ነገር በ there is ከጠቀሱ በኋላ በ it ወይም they ይቀጥሉ፦ There's a café። It opens at 7።

There's a lot of traffic on I-15 this morning.
Is there any food left?
How many students are there in your class?
There's no hot water in the apartment.
There are some good jobs at the new hotel.

የተለመዱ ስህተቶች

ስህተት	ትክክል	ለምን
~~In my building have a gym.~~	There is a gym in my building.	Use there is to say something exists, not have.
~~It is a bank near my house.~~	There is a bank near my house.	Use there, not it, to say something exists.
~~There is many people here.~~	There are many people here.	Plural nouns take there are.
~~There are a lot of traffic.~~	There is a lot of traffic.	traffic is uncountable: there is.
~~Have there any rooms?~~	Are there any rooms?	Questions: Is there…? / Are there…?
~~There has a problem with my bill.~~	There is a problem with my bill.	there goes with be, not have.

ልምምድ

እያንዳንዱ መልስ ወዲያው ከምክንያቱ ጋር ይታረማል። እዚህ ምንም አይቀመጥም።

___ a pharmacy near here?
There ___ two parks in our neighbourhood.
There ___ some milk in the fridge.
Are there any jobs at the hotel? — Yes, there ___. (one word)
There ___ any parking spaces left.
How many people ___ there in your family? (one word)
___ a lot of people at the party last night.
Which is correct?
There isn't any hot water. = There's ___ hot water. (one word)
Is there a gym in the building? — No, there ___.

There is and there are

አዎንታዊ፣ አሉታዊና ጥያቄ

ከሚቆጠሩና ከማይቆጠሩ ስሞች ጋር

የተለመዱ ስህተቶች

ልምምድ

በትምህርቱ ይማሩት