Start here: how old is your child?
If you think your child is behind on speech or on anything else, you do not need a diagnosis, a doctor's letter, or papers to start. You can begin the first step yourself, today, and it costs nothing.
0–2If your child is under three
Call Ohio Early Intervention and ask for an evaluation. Anyone can refer a child — a parent, a doctor, a neighbour. You do not need a diagnosis first, and finding out whether your child is eligible costs nothing.
📞 Call 1-800-755-47693+If your child is three or older
Ask your school district for an evaluation, and ask in writing. A letter or an email is what starts the clock; a conversation at the front desk does not. The district then has thirty days to get your consent or refuse in writing, sixty days to finish the evaluation once you consent, and thirty more to write the plan. Keep a dated copy. This applies even if your child has not started school yet.
🌐 Open their website 📄 What is an IEP?
IEP means Individualized Education Program. It is the written plan a public school is legally required to follow for a child with a disability — what help the child gets, how often, and from whom.
It is decided at a meeting. You sit with several school staff and are asked to agree to a long document in English. By law you are an equal member of that group: you may bring someone with you, and the school must provide an interpreter if you ask.
Then, at any age
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Ask for an interpreter before the meeting
The school must give you one, free, and you should ask in the same letter. You are also allowed to bring someone with you. Nobody should be asked to agree to a document about their child in a language they do not read.
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Sign the consent, and ask for the date
The evaluation cannot begin until you agree in writing, and it costs nothing. Once you sign, the district has a legal deadline to finish. Ask them to write that date down for you and keep it — that date is what you chase if nothing happens.
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Go to the meeting as an equal member
If your child qualifies, you will be asked to agree a written plan — an IFSP under three, an IEP at three and over. You are legally an equal member of the group that writes it. You may ask for anything to be explained again, you may disagree, and you do not have to sign on the day.
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If you are told no, or nothing happens
You have the right to disagree, and there is free help to do it. The Ohio Coalition for the Education of Children with Disabilities is Ohio's parent training and information centre and will explain the process, and Disability Rights Ohio is the organisation appointed by federal law to represent families. Neither charges. Ohio's parent rights guide is published in Amharic.
📞 Call 1-844-382-5452
Who to call, and what each one does
Every one is a public agency or the advocacy organisation the law appoints. None charges, and none paid to be here.
- Ohio Early Intervention
For children from birth to age three who are delayed in growth or learning, or who have a disability. Services come to where the child lives and plays.
Address, hours and notes
Anyone can make the referral — a parent, a doctor, a neighbour. There is no cost to find out whether a child is eligible, and the state says plainly that there is no downside to asking.
Checked September 17, 2026
- Ohio Coalition for the Education of Children with Disabilities
Ohio's Parent Training and Information Center. Free help understanding evaluations, IEPs and your rights, including trained parent mentors who will sit with you.
Address, hours and notes
Federally designated, serving the whole state. Ask for extension 20 for the parent line.
Checked September 17, 2026
- Disability Rights Ohio
Ohio's federally designated protection and advocacy organisation for people with disabilities. Free legal help.
Address, hours and notes
200 Civic Center Drive, Suite 300, Columbus, OH 43215
Intake Monday to Friday, 9am to 12pm and 1pm to 4pm
Checked September 17, 2026
- Ohio Department of Education and Workforce — making a referral for special education
How to ask a school to evaluate a child aged three to twenty-one. Put the request in writing: the school then has thirty days to obtain consent or refuse in writing, sixty days to complete the evaluation once consent is given, and thirty more to write the plan.
Address, hours and notes
The parent rights guide is published in Amharic. It is one of the very few official Ohio documents in this guide that is.
Checked September 17, 2026
- Franklin County Board of Developmental Disabilities
The county board for people with developmental disabilities — services, eligibility and family support.
Address, hours and notes
2879 Johnstown Road, Columbus, OH
Checked September 17, 2026