Starting a business here
Most people who want to start something are not short of money or of will. They are short of knowing which office issues what. This says who issues it, and where to ask.
This is not legal or tax advice. Every requirement below names the office that issues it and links to that office's own page, with the date we last checked. Rules change — check the page before you rely on it.
The four steps every business takes
Decide whether you need to form a company. If you will trade under your own legal name as a sole proprietor, you register nothing here. If you want an LLC or a corporation, or want to trade under a different name, that is filed with the Secretary of State.
Ohio Secretary of State
Ohio has no state business licence to buy or renew. If you have been told to get one, you have been told about another state. What Ohio has instead is the vendor's license in step three and the city income tax in step four, and neither is what people mean by a business licence.
Open the official page ↗Get an EIN — the federal tax number for the business. It is free, it is online, and it usually takes minutes.
Internal Revenue Service
Free
Open the official page ↗If you will make taxable sales, get a vendor's license. In Ohio this IS your sales tax account — there is no separate sales tax permit. It costs $50, it comes from the county auditor where your location sits, and you need one for each fixed location.
Franklin County Auditor
$50
The fee rose from $25 to $50 in April 2025, so older advice and older relatives are wrong about the number. And do not assume a service business is exempt: Ohio taxes fewer services than goods, but landscaping and lawn care, building maintenance and janitorial work, and employment services are all taxable here — trades this community works in.
Open the official page ↗Work the city income tax into your prices before you quote anybody. Columbus charges 2.5% on the net profit of a business operating in the city, and every suburb charges its own at its own rate.
City of Columbus Income Tax Division
This is the step people from Nevada skip entirely. Ohio has a state income tax and a city income tax on top of it. If you live in Whitehall and work in Columbus you will file two municipal returns, not one. Finding this out in April, after a year of pricing as though it did not exist, is the expensive way to learn it.
Open the official page ↗
Where people here have started
35 trades. Tap one to see its licences, what it costs to begin, and what to buy.
No trade matches. The four steps above apply to every business.
- Tax preparation$500 – $2,000
- Cleaning and move-out cleans$800 – $2,000
- Childcare at home$1,500 – $6,000
- Truck dispatching$500 – $1,500
- Air conditioning repair$8,000 – $25,000
- Moving and delivery$10,000 – $35,000
- Cargo van freight$20,000 – $50,000
- Catering and cooking for sale$2,000 – $9,000
- Hair braiding and natural hair$1,000 – $5,000
- Notary and document help$200 – $800
- Medical transport (NEMT)$15,000 – $55,000
- Photography and video$4,000 – $14,000
- Barbering$1,500 – $8,000
- Makeup and skin care$1,500 – $7,000
- Real estate agent$1,500 – $5,000
- Insurance agent$600 – $2,500
- Pastry and baking$3,000 – $20,000
- Convenience or grocery store$40,000 – $200,000
- Auto repair and mobile mechanic$3,000 – $25,000
- Body work and dent repair$15,000 – $60,000
- Appliance and fridge repair$3,000 – $15,000
- Home care for elders$15,000 – $60,000
- Group home$50,000 – $250,000
- Driving school — Class C and CDL$5,000 – $40,000
- Carpet and upholstery cleaning$2,500 – $12,000
- Event decoration and hire$3,000 – $20,000
- DJ and sound hire$4,000 – $20,000
- Traditional clothing$3,000 – $25,000
- Truck roadside assistance$12,000 – $45,000
- Locksmith$5,000 – $25,000
- Landscaping and yard care$3,000 – $20,000
- Sprinkler and irrigation$6,000 – $30,000
- Plumbing$10,000 – $45,000
- Pest control$8,000 – $35,000
- Security camera installation$4,000 – $20,000
People here who do this work
Members of this board who file these forms for a living. Sefer has not checked their credentials — ask them directly.